sábado, 20 de diciembre de 2014
la integración del trauma y la construcción del futuro.
El objetivo de esta etapa es situar al proceso traumático como un momento específico del desarrollo vital de la persona, es decir, el trauma se integra en la medida que se va haciendo ceder aquellos mecanismos defensivos que permitieron adaptarse a la situación traumática. Cuando en las relaciones actuales aquellos mecanismos adaptativos se flexibilizan e incluso desaparecen se entiende que la persona recupera grados de libertad que hasta ese momento no tenía producto de lo vivido. Significa también que la persona puede acceder a una construcción distinta de la historia de sí mismo y acotar y disminuir el impacto de las agresiones sexuales sufridas.
integration of trauma and building the future.
The purpose of this step is to place the traumatic process such as a point of vital development of the individual, ie, the trauma is integrated to the extent that is becoming give those defense mechanisms that allowed adapt to the traumatic situation. When current relationships those adaptive mechanisms are relaxed and even disappear means that the person recovers degrees of freedom that until then had not the product of the experience. It also means that the person can access a different construction of history itself and limit and reduce the impact of sustained sexual assault.
Como sobrevivi a la violación ,como supere sus consecuencias:
Sobrevivir ....una gran palabra , cuando sucedió puse mi fuerza en soltarme de sus garras y correr ,correr lo mas rápido que pude ,durante los otros días ,semanas ,meses y años cerca de el .fue evitarlo al máximo,salir todo el dia y pasar tiempo en el cementerio ,dormir encerrada ,leer todo el dia encerrada o lejos de ahí...con los años la única forma que encontré fue ignorar lo sucedido ,dejarlo escondido dentro de mi ,encerrada en mi misma , me disocie ...ya no era yo ,me preocupaba de mi misma demasiado ,nunca quería salir o compartir con otros
As survived rape, and overcome its consequences:
Surviving .... a great word, when it happened I put my strength in letting go of their claws and run, run as fast as I could, during the other days, weeks, months and years about the .was help the most, leaving all day and spend time in the cemetery, enclosed sleeping, reading all day locked up or far away ... over the years the only way I found was to ignore what happened, let hidden within me, locked in myself, I dissociate ... it was not me, I worried myself too, never wanted to leave or share with others
Estigmatización
Esta dinámica se refiere a las connotaciones negativas que; el agresor y muchas veces los adultos en posición de proteger, le adjudican a las agresiones sexuales sufridas y como éstas quedan ancladas en la narración de lo vivido.
El impacto psicológico de la estigmatización se asocia a los sentimientos de culpa y vergüenza y por lo mismo a la mantención del secreto que refieren las víctimas, sentimientos que se anclan en la construcción de la autoimagen. También puede ocurrir que se tenga la vivencia de ser diferente de los demás, lo cual se basaría en la idea de que nadie más ha tenido una experiencia como la propia, a la vez que por lo mismo piensan que serán rechazados por los otros. En particular, la mantención del secreto puede incrementar el sentimiento de estigmatización al reforzarse la sensación de ser diferente.
stigma
This dynamic means that the negative connotations; the aggressor and often adults in a position to protect him awarded to those suffered sexual assault and how they are anchored in the narrative of the experience.
The psychological impact of stigma is associated with feelings of guilt and shame and therefore the maintenance of secrecy that refer victims, feelings that are anchored in building self-image. It can also happen that the experience of being different from others is taken, which would be based on the idea that no one else had an experience like itself, while at the same think they will be rejected by others. In particular, the maintenance of secrecy can increase the feeling of stigmatization to reinforce the feeling of being different.
Traición
Esta dinámica hace referencia a que las víctimas descubren que el agresor, muchas veces vínculo afectivo de confianza y dependencia, les ha causado daño. También alude a la toma de conciencia acerca de que los miembros de la familia que se encuentran en posición de protección (típicamente la madre) no han ejercido dicho papel, en tanto no han tenido conductas concretas de cuidado, o bien no han dado credibilidad a la develación de las agresiones sexuales.
Al largo plazo esto puede manifestarse en una alteración en la manera de vincularse. En un extremo, puede aparecer una importante necesidad de protección, lo cual se manifestaría a través de una dependencia emocional intensa, la cual puede disminuir la capacidad crítica acerca de la confiabilidad de las otras personas. En el otro extremo, puede presentarse una manera de vincularse caracterizada por la desconfianza y hostilidad excesivas, manifestándose rechazo al establecimiento de relaciones con mayor grado de intimidad emocional.
Betrayal
This dynamic refers to the victims discover that the aggressor, often emotional bond of trust and dependence, caused them harm. Also refers to the awareness about the family members who are in protective position (typically the mother) have not exercised this role, as they have not had specific behaviors of care, or have not given credence to the unveiling of sexual assault.
In the long term this can manifest in an altered way to bond. At one extreme, there may be a significant need for protection, which would manifest through intense emotional dependency, which may decrease the critical capacity regarding the reliability of others. At the other extreme, there may be a way to bond characterized by distrust and excessive hostility, rejection manifesting establishing relationships with greater emotional intimacy.
Después de hablar con mis terapeutas y ellos me dijieron que voy por buen camino ...no necesito que ellos me lo digan porque lo siento en mi interior , después de 27 años me atrevo a mirar las fotos cuando tenia 10 años y puedo mirar a esa niña sin que los malos sentimientos se apoderen de mi.
Me he sentido liberada poco a poco ,algunas extrañas pesadillas han vuelto pero me despierto y puedo manejar esos malos sentimientos ...He vuelto a ser yo ,esta soy yo ,la mujer que jamas había visto completamente .
After talking with my therapist and they told me that they'm on track ... I do not need them to tell me because I feel inside me, after 27 years I dare to look at the pictures when I was 10 years old and I can look at this girl without bad feelings from taking over me.
I felt liberated slowly, some strange nightmares have returned but I wake up and can handle those bad feelings ... I'm back to being me, this is me, the woman who had never fully seen.
miércoles, 17 de diciembre de 2014
Liberar a la persona de la exigencia del perdón al abusador .
Las personas victimas de abuso suelen percibirse como frágiles ,dañadas y sin recursos ,Esto provoca una sensación de falta de control de si mismos y sobre su propia vida.
Es importante que puedan contactar y desarrollar sus propios recursos y áreas de fortaleza .Lo que permite recuperar una sensación de competencia ,personal y de control de su propia vida
Encontrar las diferencias de cuando fueron niños y ahora en cuanto al nivel de desarrollo ,las posibilidades de autoprotección y el grado de influencia en las situaciones que le toca vivir.
Release the person of the need to forgive the abuser.
Abuse Victims people are often perceived as fragile, damaged and without resources, this causes a feeling of lack of control of themselves and their own life.
It is important that they can contact and develop their own resources and areas of strength .What can regain a sense of competence, personal control of their own lives
Find differences when they were kids and now in the level of development, the possibilities of self protection and the degree of influence in situations which she lives.
Segun Badury el secreto respecto al abuso ,cumple una función de autoprotección dado al temor del rechazo ,ser culpado o cuestionado
Hablar del abuso permite romper el aislamiento emocional propio del secreto y permite objetivar lo sucedido y contextualizar las propias reacciones .
La persona debe contar con la libertad de decidir que aspectos del abuso esta dispuesta y necesite contar
According Badury secrecy about the abuse, self-protection plays a role given to the fear of rejection, be blamed or questioned
Speaking of abuse can break the emotional isolation own secret and allows objectify what happened and contextualize own reactions.
The person should have the freedom to decide which aspects of abuse is willing and need to count
Las personas victimas de abuso sexual tienen la percepción de ser nadie ,poca conciencia de si mismas y tienden a obviar sus necesidades,opiniones y sentimientos. Por tanto alguien que las escuche , muestre interés por ella , y las trate respetuosamente ,es por si mismo ,muy reparador .
Victims of sexual abuse people have the perception of being nobody, little awareness of themselves and tend to ignore their needs, views and feelings. Therefore someone to listen, show interest in her, and treat them respectfully, is itself very restful.
Reconocerse como victima en el alla y entonces ,es fundamental en el proceso de superar la culpa respecto al abuso .Es un aspecto central que busca reconocerlo como tal y permite la legitimación del sufrimiento vivido .
En esta etapa la persona necesita evaluar que en su infancia estuvo sometida a un contexto relacional violento y que no tenia ninguna posibilidad de controlar o de detener las acciones abusivas del adulto,
dada la característica de dicha dinámica y la dependencia propia de su condición de niña o niño .
El concepto de victima ,sin embargo conlleva una autopercepcion de persona dañada ,limitada en sus recursos y finalmente incompetente para dirigir su propia vida. Desde esta posición la persona esta mas predispuesta a interpretar sus problemas como consecuencia del abuso antes que como circunstancias de la vida susceptibles a ser superadas,lo cual puede funcionar como una profecia autocumplida perpetuadora del daño .
-Reconocerse como sobreviviente en el aquí y en ahora supone considerar haber sido victima de abuso en el pasado no significa estar condenado a padecer sus efectos toda la vida.Diferenciar el abuso de sus efecto contribuye a circunscribir el daño y realzar una imagen de capacidad progresiva en cuanto a la superación del abuso.
Recognized as a victim in there and then, is central to the process of overcoming guilt regarding abuse .It is a central aspect that seeks to recognize it as such and allows the legitimation of experienced suffering.
At this stage the person needs to assess who in childhood was subjected to a violent relational context and did not have any possibility to control or stop abusive actions of adults,
given the characteristics of this dynamic and self-reliance of their status as girl or boy.
The concept of victim, however carries a damaged self-perception, limited in their resources and ultimately incompetent to manage his own life person. From this position the person is more predisposed to interpret its problems as a result of abuse rather than as circumstances likely to be overcome life, which can function as a self-fulfilling prophecy perpetuating the damage.
-Reconocerse Survivor in the here and now involves considering being a victim of abuse in the past does not mean being condemned to suffer its effects all vida.Diferenciar abuse their effect contributes to circumscribe the damage and enhance an image of progressive capacity in terms of overcoming abuse.
Según Dolan existen tres etapas dentro de un proceso de Abuso Sexual :
1-Reconocerse como victima :supone registrar la situación de desigualdad jerarquica y abuso de poder que se estuvo sometido en el pasado ,como niño en relación al abusador
2-Reconocerse como sobreviviente : suponer identificar los recursos personales que le han permitido protegerse del abuso y sobreponerse a sus efectos a largo plazo : busque ayuda ,corri ,me protegi de la mejor manera posible para una niña .
3-Celebrar la vida :suponer recuperar la libertad de una vida libre dela influencia del abuso como un factor determinante en la estructuración de la propia vida.
According to Dolan there are three stages in a process of Sexual Abuse:
1- recognize oneself as a victim: involves recording the status of hierarchical inequality and abuse of power that was submitted in the past, as a child in relation to the abuser
2-recognize oneself as a survivor: suppose identify personal resources that have allowed protect themselves from abuse and overcome their long-term effects: get help, ran, Protected me the best way for a girl.
3-Celebrating Life: suppose back the freedom to be free dela influence of abuse as a factor in the structuring of one's life.
This is my story, history of trauma to hide for 27 years, this is my way to be free, to find peace, to bring healing.
He was only 10 when my grandfather tried to rape me.
summer of 1987 my parents used to let me in the house of my grandparents in the holiday period from December to February or early March.
December 23, 1987 was night I watched TV, my grandfather sitting near me at a small table, he said something like this'Las women are there'pointing my genital area, I recog danger and went to the bedroom my grandmother to sleep, she was sick that year, after a weatherThe came to the room and called me from his bed (filthy old), I did not listen, pray and slept.
December 24, 1987
It was morning I got up and wearing a red skirt and a blouse with blue,red circles and orange, my grandmother was still in bed, do not remember whether or not take breakfast that day, he told me to accompany him to find figs for me Grandma, I spend a small basket, we went through a small hallway to the garden, opened the door gate and entered the garden where they had chickens and fruit trees, I climbed a ladder and started throwing figs I settled into the basket was filled mistad to the small basket and I began accommodate them in the basket, he lunged against me from behind and started telling me while forcibly and violently I ascended my skirt,''this is what I wanted to show you fight last night ¨¨ and I left running while she cried and I will shout from the garden gate'voy to charge him with my grandmother'''' me cry if you do I'll contarleque I was giving money'' (disgusting pig, Feck, I hate you, degenerate).
I ran down the hall and get home to the bedroom of my grandmother, le conte what made me try to force me and she got up, I told him I wanted to go home, she said it was the best, was where he and I look out the window when she challenged her head and when she turned down .... remember he said ¨'viejo asqueroso'' ... my brother came in late to avizarme he could not return or take I had to stay there until March .... all that time I slept in another room, locked locked in fear, often not slept in her day and I was not in that house and went to the cemetery.
I thought to tell this to my parents could destroy the family and waited inside of me that I did my grandmother, which never happened and I hide for 12 years while it was still within my deeply hurting when my parents they knew my mother weeping and said she never had a family, this had happened to me and suddenly she was the victim, when she told my father said this, that is still breaking my heart things to invent him poor old '''I his own daughter, blood of his blood, the only person who could protect me, I did not believe in me, it hurt me hopelessly and to this day I can not trust men
.
He was only 10 when my grandfather tried to rape me.
summer of 1987 my parents used to let me in the house of my grandparents in the holiday period from December to February or early March.
December 23, 1987 was night I watched TV, my grandfather sitting near me at a small table, he said something like this'Las women are there'pointing my genital area, I recog danger and went to the bedroom my grandmother to sleep, she was sick that year, after a weatherThe came to the room and called me from his bed (filthy old), I did not listen, pray and slept.
December 24, 1987
It was morning I got up and wearing a red skirt and a blouse with blue,red circles and orange, my grandmother was still in bed, do not remember whether or not take breakfast that day, he told me to accompany him to find figs for me Grandma, I spend a small basket, we went through a small hallway to the garden, opened the door gate and entered the garden where they had chickens and fruit trees, I climbed a ladder and started throwing figs I settled into the basket was filled mistad to the small basket and I began accommodate them in the basket, he lunged against me from behind and started telling me while forcibly and violently I ascended my skirt,''this is what I wanted to show you fight last night ¨¨ and I left running while she cried and I will shout from the garden gate'voy to charge him with my grandmother'''' me cry if you do I'll contarleque I was giving money'' (disgusting pig, Feck, I hate you, degenerate).
I ran down the hall and get home to the bedroom of my grandmother, le conte what made me try to force me and she got up, I told him I wanted to go home, she said it was the best, was where he and I look out the window when she challenged her head and when she turned down .... remember he said ¨'viejo asqueroso'' ... my brother came in late to avizarme he could not return or take I had to stay there until March .... all that time I slept in another room, locked locked in fear, often not slept in her day and I was not in that house and went to the cemetery.
I thought to tell this to my parents could destroy the family and waited inside of me that I did my grandmother, which never happened and I hide for 12 years while it was still within my deeply hurting when my parents they knew my mother weeping and said she never had a family, this had happened to me and suddenly she was the victim, when she told my father said this, that is still breaking my heart things to invent him poor old '''I his own daughter, blood of his blood, the only person who could protect me, I did not believe in me, it hurt me hopelessly and to this day I can not trust men
.
This is the old disgusting Itry to rape me : Ventura Irarrazabal
Esta es mi historia ,historia de un trauma que oculte por 27 años ,esta es mi manera de ser libre,de encontrar paz ,de lograr la sanación .
Tenia solo 10 años cuando mi abuelo trato de violarme .
verano de 1987 mis padres acostumbraban a dejarme en la casa de mis abuelos en el periodo de vacaciones desde diciembre a febrero o principios de marzo .
23 de diciembre de 1987 era de noche yo veía televisión ,mi abuelo sentado cerca de mi en una pequeña mesa ,me dijo algo como esto ¨´las mujeres tienen ahí ´apuntando mi zona genital ,yo reconoci el peligro y me fui al dormitorio de mi abuela a dormir ,ella estaba enferma ese año,despues de un tiempoel llego a la habitación y me llamaba desde su cama (viejo asqueroso),yo no hice caso ,ore y dormi .
24 de diciembre 1987
era de mañana me levante y llevaba una falda roja y una blusa con círculos de colores azul.rojo y naranja ,mi abuela seguía en cama ,no recuerdo si tome o no desayuno ese dia ,el me dijo que lo acompañara a buscar brevas para mi abuela ,me paso un pequeño canasto ,salimos por un pequeño pasillo hacia el huerto ,abrió la puerta de reja y entramos al huerto donde habían gallinas y arboles frutales ,subio una escalera y comenzó a lanzar brevas que yo acomodaba en la canasta ,se lleno hasta la mistad el pequeño canasto y yo comenze acomodarlas en el canasto ,el se abalanzo contra mi por la espalda y comenzó a decirme mientras por la fuerza y violentamente me subia mi falda, ´´esto es lo que quería mostrarte Anoche ¨¨ yo luche y sali corriendo mientras lloraba y yo le grite desde la puerta del huerto ´voy a acusarlo con mi abuelita ´´ el me grito ´´ si lo haces voy a contarleque yo te estaba dando dinero ´´ (cerdo asqueroso,pudrete ,te odio ,degenerado).
yo corri por el pasillo y llegue a la casa hasta el dormitorio de mi abuela ,le conte lo que me hizo que trato de forzarme y ella se levanto,yo le dije que quería irme a casa ,ella dijo que era lo mejor ,fue donde el y yo mire desde la ventana cuando ella lo retaba y el con la cabeza abajo ....cuando ella volvió recuerdo que dijo ¨´viejo asqueroso´´...mi hermano llego en la tarde para avizarme que no podía volver o llevarme que debía permanecer hasta marzo allí ....todo ese tiempo yo dormi en otra habitación ,encerrada con llave con miedo ,muchas veces no dormia y en le dia yo trataba de no estar en esa casa y me iba al cementerio .
yo pensé que contar esto a mi padres podría destruir a la familia y también esperaba dentro de mi ,que lo hiciera mi abuela ,cosa que jamas ocurrio y yo lo oculte por 12 años ,mientras esto seguía dentro de mi hiriéndome profundamente ,cuando mis padres supieron mi madre lloro y dijo que ella nunca tuvo familia ,esto me había pasado a mi y de pronto ella era la victima ,cuando ella le dijo a mi padre el dijo esto ,que aun sigue rompiendo mi corazón ¨¨las cosas que le inventan al pobre viejo ´´´yo su propia hija ,sangre de su sangre ,el único ser que podía protegerme ,no crei en mi ,esto me daño irremediablemente y hasta el dia de hoy no puedo confiar en los hombres.
Este es el viejo asqueroso que trato de violarme :Ventura Irarrazabal
Suscribirse a:
Entradas (Atom)